Many moons ago, growing up in California, I had never heard of collards.
But here in the South, collards reign supreme in the fall and winter and are revered both for their savory flavor and for the labor of love it takes to clean, prepare, cook, tend, and serve these nutritious leaves to those who adore them.
Collard greens are packed with nutrition. As a dark green leafy vegetable, they boast high levels of:
Antioxidants that lower inflammation and fight oxidative stress.
Vitamin K which helps in bone strengthening.
Fiber which helps with proper digestive functioning.
Phytonutrients (plant nutrients) promote a healthy heart and brain – and help protect against cancer.
Folate which protects the unborn from neural tube defects.
Iron to assist the body in building red blood cells.
Close to my home is a produce stand that excels in fresh collards shown in the banner on this article. Mr. Holland cuts them in the morning and usually sells out in an hour or two.
See those mounds of green in the picture? Each one of those mounds is an entire collard plant!
I bought two of them recently and, after loving preparation, produced three, 2-gallon freezer bags full of partially prepared collards that will provide enough to get us through the next couple of months of holiday meals!
The following pictures will tell the story of what I did. Notice the assembly line which includes an over-sized drain field created by a flattened black garbage bag.
Each leaf needs to be cut from the stalk, placed in a sink full of water with an appropriate vegetable wash, and hand rubbed on every surface to remove dirt, bugs, or any spray residue from farming. I use a squirt of a Shaklee product called Basic-H in the water, but there are other vegetable cleaning products out there.
No kidding – both surfaces are rubbed and inspected. When done, place the leaf on the drain field. On to the next leaf.
Change the water when it becomes dirty.
When washing is complete, change the water from the first rinsing process, and establish another drain field on the other side of the sink to receive the rinsed leaves. When complete, drain the sink.
For the final rinse under a slow-moving stream of water, leaves will be handled, rubbed, inspected, and trimmed of any undesirable sections and laid wet upon a large cutting board where the main leaf stalk is cut out.
Stack another leaf on top to cut out the stem. Repeat until you have a stack of four or five leaves.
Then, finish cutting them in half. Fold one half over the other, cut that stack in half, and then stack the quarter pieces.
Slice the quarter stack into strips, then cut across the strips.
Place the cut leaves into a large pan. These leaves are still wet, and any extra water from the board can go into the pan as well.
When the pan is full, cover, and turn the burner on to medium heat.
When the steam starts to build, stir the leaves around the pan, and replace the lid. Repeat this process every 2-3 minutes. You do not want the leaves to scorch. If the pan dries out before the leaves are finished wilting, add water.
The goal is to wilt the contents of the pan to about half. Then transfer the wilted leaves to a large plate or tray to cool.
Once cooled, transfer leaves to a zip lock freezer bag, placing 2-3 slices of fat meat on top. Close the bag and place it into the freezer for future use. PIC 13-14
To cook: Render the fatty meat very slowly in a heavy pan that has a lid to use later when cooking the collards. This is a slow rendering process to extract as much of the flavorful salty fat from the meat.
Transfer the crispy fat meat to a plate, keeping the fatty oil in the pan. Place frozen collards in the pan, pour chicken broth on top – about a cup – enough to cover the pan. Put the lid on and cook over medium heat.
NOTE: I use salted chicken broth and add NO salt to the collards. I finely chop up the rendered fatty meat, discarding the hard rind, and add it to the collards as they cook. The salt from the fatty meat and the broth are enough to season. I also add a few shakes of crushed red pepper.
Stir the collards about every 10-15 minutes, adding more broth as needed – do not scorch! As they cook, lower the heat to a simmer, continuing to make sure they have enough broth covering the bottom of the pan to prevent burning.
Collards are cooked to perfection when they are dark green, tender, and flavorful. Serve as is and have hot vinegar available for those who enjoy an extra ‘kick.’
Farm to table at its best!
In health-
Deidre
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